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This is the ability of the
dancer to turn his or her feet
and legs out from the hip
joints to a 90-degree
position. This turn-out, is one of the
essential principles of the
classical dance, giving the
dancer freedom of movement in
every
direction.
Jumped, jumping. When
this term is added to
the name of a step, the
movement is performed
while jumping. In
all jumping movements
the tips of the toes
should be the first to
reach the ground after
the jump, then the sole
of the foot followed by
the heel. In rising
from the ground the
foot moves in the
reverse
order.
Round of the leg, that is,
a circular movement of the
leg. Ronds de jambe are
used as an exercise at the
bar. All are done
clockwise and
counterclockwise.
Raised. A raising of the
body on the points or
demi-pointes, point or
demi-pointe. Relevé
may be done in the first,
second, fourth or fifth
position.
turn of the body on one foot.
Pirouettes are performed turning
inward toward
the supporting leg, or turning outward in
the direction of the raised
leg. Correct body placement
is essential in all kinds of
pirouettes. The body must be
well centered over the
supporting leg with the back
held strongly and the hips
and shoulders aligned. The
force of momentum is
furnished by the arms, which
remain immobile during the
turn. The head is the last to
move as the body turns away
from the spectator and the
first to arrive as the body
comes around to the
spectator, with the eyes
focused at a definite point
which must be at eye level.
This use of the eyes while
turning is called
"spotting."